Under the Law on
Commercial Arbitration effective Jan 1st, 2011, and other guidance, in
principle, arbitration could only be used in disputes among parties which arise
from commercial activities, disputes among parties at least one of whom
conducts commercial activities, and other disputes among parties which are
stipulated by law to be settled by arbitration in Vietnam. Lawyer should be
consulted for arbitration from drafting arbitration agreement to resolving the
arisen dispute.
Arbitration Lawyers in Vietnam
Arbitral tribunals are
entitled to resolve the disputes mentioned above if the concerned parties have
a valid arbitration agreement agreed, before or after the dispute arise.
When the court is
requested to resolve one of the disputes of the above types which a valid
arbitration agreement exists, the court shall examine documents enclosed with
the petition to determine and if the court finds that the dispute is under an
arbitration agreement and such arbitration agreement is valid the court shall
issue a decision to terminate the adjudication, return the petition and
documents.
The dispute shall be
handled by the court though it is under an arbitration agreement, unless
otherwise agreed by the parties concerned or prescribed by law: the court
issues a decision to annul the arbitral award or the decision made by the
arbitral tribunal; or there is a decision to suspend the arbitral tribunal or
arbitration center from resolving disputes; or the arbitration agreement is not
viable.
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